Us navy submarines world war 22/29/2024 These boats would be supported by a forward base on land and a headquarters and supply vessel, such as the Deutschland-class converted U-cruisers equipped with radio and supplies of fuel and torpedoes. In early 1917 Hermann Bauer, the Commander of the High Seas U-boats ( Führer der Unterseeboote ) proposed establishing patrol lines of U-boats across convoy routes, in order to mass for attack on any convoy reported. The logical remedy for the U-boat Arm was to gather U-boats similarly into attacking formations. By gathering up merchant ships into convoys the British Admiralty denied them targets and presented a more defensible front if found and attacked. Wolfpacks fell out of use during the Cold War as the role of the submarine changed and as convoys became rare.ĭuring the Handelskrieg (German war on trade) Allied ships travelled independently prior to the introduction of the convoy system and were vulnerable to attacks by U-boats operating as 'lone wolves'. In the Pacific the American submarine force was able to devastate Japan’s merchant marine, though this was not solely due to the wolfpack tactic. In the Atlantic during the Second World War the Germans had considerable successes with their wolfpack attacks but were ultimately defeated by the Allies. The idea of a co-ordinated submarine attack on convoys had been proposed during the First World War but had no success. It was used principally by the U-boats of the Kriegsmarine during the Battle of the Atlantic, and by the submarines of the United States Navy in the Pacific War. The wolfpack was a convoy attack tactic employed in the Second World War.
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